ReadsHuman
#17 of 25

Borrowed authority

A name or an unnamed authority stands in for what was said. Unnamed experts prop up a claim; a list of prestige outlets props up a person. When the source text names the real source and what it said, use that. Otherwise cut the unsupported claim or the list. Never invent a source. A missing citation alone is not a tell; most writing is unsourced.

Watch for

experts argue, observers have cited, industry reports, some critics, several publications; cited, featured, or profiled in [a list of outlets], trade publications, independent coverage; active social media presence, over N followers

Before and after.

unnamed authority

Before

Due to its unique characteristics, the Haolai River is of interest to researchers and conservationists. Experts believe it plays a crucial role in the regional ecosystem.

After

Researchers and conservationists study the Haolai River for its unusual characteristics.

prestige list

Before

Her views have been cited in The New York Times, BBC, Financial Times, and The Hindu. She maintains an active social media presence with over 500,000 followers.

After

Her views have been cited in The New York Times and the BBC.

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